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ALICE
F. YARISH
Alice Yarish looks at
life with a twinkle
in her eye. At any
moment you expect her to
wink at you and
tell you a good
story. For telling stories,
reporting on life, is for what Alice Yarish is best known.
As a crusader
for honesty in
government practices and
as a writer unafraid
to handle
controversial subjects, Alice has
made a contribution
to our lives in
Marin County.
Alice's
roots were not traditional
ones, in that her mother was the first woman to
practice law
in the
state of
Nevada. Previous to admittance
to the
bar, her
mother had
been a journalist and the editor of a newspaper.
Alice's father was
an attorney and later a
judge. In fact, Alice can point to sixteen family members who
have been
attorneys, four
of whom became
judges. When
her family
relocated from Goldfield, Nevada to Redondo Beach, California in
1918. After some tough
years trying to master the
art of California
farming, Alice's family moved back into the legal
profession. At Redondo Beach
High School, Alice served as
the high school
correspondent for the South Bay Breeze.
During the 1932 Summer
Olympics in
Los Angeles, she
covered the women's events for the Los
Angeles Express. After
she finished high
school, Alice
attended the
University of Southern California.
Her
parents encouraged her to take a
course of study that would not lead her into the fields most often
reserved for women, those of teacher
or nurse.
In fact, Alice credits her parents with developing her intense
interest in reading and writing. She
continued her interest in
journalism and reported for the U.S.C.Daily
Trojan.
Tuition money
provided from
an unexpected inheritance arrived
at a good time
- the economic realities of the Great Depression almost stopped
her education.
Alice was able to finish college.
But, graduating from U.S.C. during the height of the
Great Depression,
Alice spent
three years job
hunting. Finding her efforts
fruitless, Alice enrolled
in law school at Southwestern University, following the
family legal tradition.
With the death of
her parents during the final year of law school, the money
ran out. Eventually Alice supported herself as a
social worker
with the
Emergency Relief
Administration, employment that lasted for five years.
In
1942, Alice married. "Romance
reared its ugly head," she quips. She married an Air Force man. Peter Yarish, who was later
transferred to Marin's
Hamilton Air
Force Base
in the late 1940's. It would be ten very long years of enforced
domesticity raising four children and "being a
military wife" before
Alice was able to return to
journalism again. In 1952,
after her four children were in school, Alice got her first full-time reporting
job at the age of
forty-three, as a reporter
on the San Rafael Independent
Journal. Three years
later, moved on to the Santa Rosa Press Democrat and
later the Novato
Advance. She then established the
Marin News Bureau in 1962, and wrote for the San Francisco
Examiner, in 1970,
Alice became the assistant
editor of the Pacific Sun.
Her "beat" was the local courtroom, covering trials,
the activities of the district attorney and
the criminal justice system,
the county Board of Supervisors and San Quentin prison.
Her
beat led her to cover some
of the
most famous local
legal stories of
recent years.
Alice had
thought she was familiar with San Quentin Prison, then a maximum
security facility for the state
of California.
She thought she knew about San Quentin from things she had seen
while a guest
of the prison
administration. Receiving
permission from the prison and from "famous" inmate George Jackson for
an interview - the first from the "conventional
press" to accomplish this assignment - Yarish felt an immediate rapport
with Jackson.
They became close
friends.
Through
their association, Yarish
began writing pieces that revealed San Quentin as
the "tough, mean place" it
really was. She became an advocate for prison reform, often using
information about prison injustices
that Jackson
provided.
Alice's friendship with
Jackson and
Jackson's prison-celebrity status combined to make access to
other prisoners
easier, as Jackson
told his fellow inmates that
Yarish "could be trusted".
George Jackson was becoming
an irritant
to prison
officials, often leading protests against
inhumane prison
practices. Yarish
states that Jackson once told her, "They'll never
let me out of here
alive." In August of
1971, He was killed in San
Quentin by guards.
Alice
used her former link to Jackson to speak with
the six defendants implicated
in related prison murders -
known as the "San Quentin
Six" -
during their
sixteen-month trial.
Advocating for
flexibility and courteous
recognition of the humanity
of ail persons involved,
Alice was able to
decipher a difficult, emotional
situation and
explain it to the public. This type of maverick journalism was to become her trademark.
The year following the San
Quentin Six Trial,
she wrote a three-part
piece on
the Marin
County Drug
Abuse Bureau, an adjunct of the
Marin County
Sheriff's Office.
Staffed by narcotic law enforcement
personnel, its duty was
to get drug pushers out of Marin and keep them out.
Tipped off by
a judge concerned with the
conduct of the narcotics
officers and by a friend of
George Jackson, she learned that the
Drub Abuse Bureau was planting evidence,
stealing drugs, and coercing witnesses- all to build up their
arrest records. Yarish
exposed examples of corruption, entrapment, coercion and
incompetence within the
bureau. Matters worsened when two
informers were murdered.
At one point, Alice
feared for her own life. Yet,
the politicians and the police were never able to
deny or disprove the
accusations leveled in Yarish's articles.
As a result,
Alice's impeccable
research into the court records and her series of articles
single-handedly brought about the bureau's
abolition by unanimous action of
the Marin County Board of Supervisors. The
creation of a
new drug enforcement entity now
operates under the surveillance of a review board of elected officials and
city managers. Again, she
was fearless in her advocacy
of justice. In 1973, Alice Yarish was awarded first prize for
"Best Story in a Bay Area Paper"
by the San Francisco Press
Club in recognition of her articles on the Marin Drug Abuse Bureau.
Other news areas
she covered
were local
politics and
government, general investigative
pieces, the burgeoning
hippie scene ("I was the first
to write
kind words
about them and
succeed in getting them published."), social commentary and her popular summer
series on "what's
doing". Always
she sought to bring to her
writing issues
not covered
in general
news publications. Her
style was always effected
by her conscience. She often
raised questions that many did not want to have asked. For
example, she inquired about the traffic arrest
procedures in Sausalito and
illegal entry complaints by the San Rafael police department.
Alice prided herself in bringing
forward the voice of the people
often not
represented, namely
the poor, the
disenfranchised, and the local underdogs.
One person wrote, "She stuck up for the people
who couldn't speak up for
themselves." As a result, Yarish frequently inspired
others to
take social action
and to speak out on important matters.
Alice's
life has had many rewards.
She had the opportunity to meet people like John F. Kennedy, Harry Truman, Lyndon Johnson and
Adiai Stevenson. She
employed Barbara Boxer at one time as a writer covering the local Board of Supervisors.
Obviously, Boxer
learned many
valuable lessons while on this
assignment, as she went on to become a county
supervisor. Now serving as
Marin's representative to the U.S. Congress, Boxer is now running for
the United States Senate [Yarish
hopes that she wins!].
Alice has also met other distinguished people during her long career, such as
Beverly Sills, Jessica
Mitford, Maya
Angelou, Alex Haley,
Frank Lloyd Wright
and others.
In addition,
she had the
satisfaction of
successfully co-chairing
Michael Wornum's
successful bid for the California State Assembly in 1976.
Alice
"retired" from
the Pacific Sun
in 1977 and from the Examiner,
her last affiliation, in 1982 at the age of 73.
It was said that the
wardens around
the state were grateful for her decision.
But others, especially those who thought
of Yarish as "Ms. Marin"
- one whose
viewpoint they trusted - considered her retirement from the news
business as a loss.
Alice
immediately embarked on a short career
in antiques. She also wrote a book. Growing Old Disgracefully -
Adventures of a
Maverick Journalist
(not yet published). In 1986
Alice was chosen as the Grand Marshall for the San Anselmo Country Fair
Day Parade. She started
the parade
off riding
in a recently-
purchased red convertible. She has enjoyed
taking her friends out for a cruise along San
Rafael's Fourth
Street. She
even drove the car down to
Redondo Beach for her sixtieth high school reunion; she took all her
friends out for a ride.
In
recent years,
Yarish returned
to her
native Nevada, where she assisted
her niece
in her
campaign for the
U.S. Congress. She served
two active terms as a founder and member of Marin Advocates
for Justice, where "her compassionate spirit was
legendary". She
has been
active with
numerous community
organizations around Marin. She
served two terms on the county's Adult Criminal Justice Commission.
Alice was also
on the board of directors of
the Marin Association for Mental Health for many years. She has received two commendations from
the Marin County Board of Supervisors.
Alice Yarish, with
characteristic good humor, defines her age as
"chronologically advanced". She
frequently writes to
letters to the
editor "and
others in
need of my advice" on important
issues, ...still vocal and
still active. Alice continues her trademark
of wearing distinctive hats and jewelry. She loves to spice
her speech with "salty"
language, sometimes shocking people who
hold a
more conventional
view of senior citizens. She enjoys
sailing, reading,
travel, baseball,
football, parties, theater, and stained glass work.
She attempts to relish life each day,
and celebrates each
afternoons with a glass of champagne around four o'clock.
With typical
candor Alice states, "I have
a good time all the time,
every day. I don't
want to grow old
sitting around. I think old people
should preserve
a sense
of playfulness."
Dorothy Hughes, a friend and associate
of Alice Yarish for
many years was once quoted as saying: "....her
endless search for justice has kept her humane in an occupation that
often leads to cynicism. Alice may look and talk tough, but at heart she's one of the kindest, most
generous people I know - even though she won't like my saying that. 'it
will ruin my reputation!' she'll say."
Alice,
now eighty-three, shares
her home with a
family of Chinese who take care of her. "I
love them like my family,"
she says. She has two
sons in Marin and a son and daughter who live in
Brookings, Oregon.
* Note:
in July of 1992, Alice suffered a serious
car accident at the age
of eighty-three, and her
beloved red convertible was demolished.
Although she suffered a broken
ankle and shoulder, she
considered the loss of her car as the worst blow.
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